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Intelligence Report for microsoft.com

Domainmicrosoft.com
Website TitleFavicon of microsoft.comYour request has been blocked. This could be due to several reasons.
Registered1991-05-02
Expires2027-05-03
Remaining Validity10 months, 9 days
Domain Age35 years, 1 month
RegistrarMarkMonitor Inc.
Domain Statusclient delete prohibited, client transfer prohibited, client update prohibited, server delete prohibited, server transfer prohibited, server update prohibited i
IP Address150.171.110.209
Hosting ProviderMicrosoft Corporation i
Control PanelNot Detected i
Email ProviderMicrosoft 365
SSL IssuerMicrosoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04
SSL Issued Date2026-06-23
SSL Expires2026-12-20

Domain Information i

Domain NameMICROSOFT.COM
Registration Date1991-05-02 04:00:00 Z
Expiration Date2027-05-03 04:00:00 Z
Last Changed Date2026-01-29 18:46:57 Z

Domain Status i

  • client delete prohibited
  • client transfer prohibited
  • client update prohibited
  • server delete prohibited
  • server transfer prohibited
  • server update prohibited

Registrar Information i

NameMarkMonitor Inc.
Abuse Emailabusecomplaints@markmonitor.com

Registrant Contact i

Contact information for this role is not provided or redacted.

Administrative Contact i

Contact information for this role is not provided or redacted.

Technical Contact i

Contact information for this role is not provided or redacted.

Nameservers i

  • NS1-39.AZURE-DNS.COM
  • NS2-39.AZURE-DNS.NET
  • NS3-39.AZURE-DNS.ORG
  • NS4-39.AZURE-DNS.INFO

NS Records i

NameData
microsoft.com.ns3-39.azure-dns.org.
microsoft.com.ns1-39.azure-dns.com.
microsoft.com.ns4-39.azure-dns.info.
microsoft.com.ns2-39.azure-dns.net.

A Records i

NameData
microsoft.com.150.171.110.209

AAAA Records i

NameData
microsoft.com.2603:1061:14:b1::1

WWW Records (www.microsoft.com) i

TypeHostValue
CNAME www.microsoft.com. www.microsoft.com-c-3.edgekey.net.
A www.microsoft.com. www.microsoft.com-c-3.edgekey.net.
A www.microsoft.com-c-3.edgekey.net. e13678.dscb.akamaiedge.net.
A e13678.dscb.akamaiedge.net. 23.38.253.202

MX Records i

PriorityTarget
10microsoft-com.mail.protection.outlook.com.

TXT Records i

NameData
microsoft.com.hpe-greenlake-domain-verification=495143304a3330533363357a57684f6335556f316f55654675523541464d3954
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=3l6dste9txazu0Qd2zu4135PUB4E35txLxyzJxjkPbsx
microsoft.com.MS=ms79629062
microsoft.com.zoom-domain-verification=ZOOM_verify_e97a3d385acb4c47b9b924609a280524
microsoft.com.v=spf1 include:_spf-a.microsoft.com include:_spf-b.microsoft.com include:_spf-c.microsoft.com include:_spf-ssg-a.msft.net include:_spf1-meo.microsoft.com -all
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=478640ad-6524-43d5-86c4-a914804b9e93
microsoft.com.hubspot-developer-verification=OTQ5NGIwYWEtODNmZi00YWE1LTkyNmQtNDhjMDMxY2JjNDAx
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=pjPOauSPcrfXOZS9jnPPa5axowcHGCDAl1_86dCqFpk
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=AzTrmHtbRqr8G+xzm+T4LvNfN5678x6/tlK7kC2enHfH73WkH6AHXsQeXog0+RVjlg==
microsoft.com.atlassian-domain-verification=Sn5AwyIdVgkaRaJA/IKj7ZFMnWeCBnppa9bXGLuJvsakRHH4lYoBxS8g7GVlud9M
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=8fEQahTresJms7tZGxGFr94T1zDz36oCbUt1LJc99mox
microsoft.com.anthropic-domain-verification-phksss=GZrrKDUR4klRLFCvxyOvqcNGE
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=AoHTKEi2W8L2P8cf9CoDicIxYiuttTkwtIeFOqYCewBGoRZiiF+9/92saUkIDERGAA==
microsoft.com.openai-domain-verification=dv-sFtCvKOlWoe31gpoSvs7cqsP
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=25524f4b-1476-489c-a086-30f4c5016ecc
microsoft.com.fg2t0gov9424p2tdcuo94goe9j
microsoft.com.sitecore-domain-verification=1d46cb5467624e33a408d14324874088
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=AqXeTHJ/1FCYeuvJ8dc1B+X3uHaa7m2W0s31vzL4opnrJlSaBdtbWTY8Ti5WiZnu9Q==
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=Azw9+u4M8RoH+bxJidKAZzGDmsPkzY1N4cO7rB/uC5x1RBoNfMyBlH/ott0lpo4pOQ==
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=uhh5_jbxpcQgnb-A7gDIjlrr5Ef34lA2t2_BAveYpnk
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=uFg3wr5PWsK8lV029RoXXBBUW0_E6qf1WEWVHhetkOY
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=6358r1b7e13hox60tl1uagv14
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=A8a5Z0fMroXSzLT+NXb33SxWJZ7UTZdFO3qcknLCGeGpLOLeFpxT4YamxRLfZKUaHg==
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=Asc8WWov6gsmCCzn4CSrwRuJIh5SqvaitKz/LlTW+SD54lLC52wzcnWhlTI416p2vw==
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=Atv9t87le3AkxabGQAy75Wju8M3YATC1mPNp/3BQepwz5KS+4VwTtTq7ZSjHAPFXzw==
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=65f91178-9dfb-41cd-929d-08d1a38ed607
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=QDa792dLCZhvaAOOCe2Hz6WTzmTssOp1snABhxWibhMx
microsoft.com.dobtdihqagnr18hea8uv1h1mvq
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=Al9O7vaY4u02Vzh6c6i9ie3AFUHq9j3VK9rFROTJsCx5Rh0ailSEc3/k8fyCbjrHLQ==
microsoft.com.mixpanel-domain-verify=5803bc4c-5bb6-4ce1-8076-753800097373
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=An4mJIFLRys9h1EvjX18SJs5p1uEF5MHcs2JJLYPrI48C5Qt9FpaZEM0sQTV4JvNYw==
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=M--CVfn_YwsV-2FGbCp_HFaEj23BmT0cTF4l8hXgpvM
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=A/Mf6IKdZzcHfBvpiVz9rkdPTIcCP5IbRDdEkeP3PgXEXF3mNjorahOwaYlMINBF5A==
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=AorzdBrk9vGOZL9e5z5QMIwNhati9xM/jjeNpBQkzfdZ6nhG6KQTaVQRBr06xvTvIg==
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=JlXV17lfZjyvWxNje1qiP390ACSKzTxo5mGqZ3V2BmYx
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=ZGFU0tlXPekPusNHPo5QQQWpVf0gic0xpuKroNy3NQEx
microsoft.com.workplace-domain-verification=lK0QDLk73xymCYMKUXNpfKAT8TY5Mx
microsoft.com.facebook-domain-verification=fwzwhbbzwmg5fzgotc2go51olc3566
microsoft.com.liveramp-site-verification=kxcV8fDH_FUNUZQEcAO6lwgim47f_hNLgMP4VG0PF_Q
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=j2qHWq9BHdaa3ZXZH8x64daJZxEWsFa0dxDeilxDoYYx
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=561512fc-b4ba-4ac7-a946-e464c8f49f1b
microsoft.com.hcp-domain-verification=3ce174a8b9fba88909633ab13eb1d81ce0123454745d66e500052ed84b7248a1
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=wbU64GRacxVEQxwcLSQnx0zisXLYzgUbfvsufIqO9ZUx
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=As/XxnDWZFxFwHvRZj+HbG5/ImtAeabLkiOWu1h7wCJQFAR216E9HoYQ5Hy6o7StoQ==
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=Fu49WtSTeClkHtK7S14227RIVpGwwGrzEsO6RVs1I2Ax
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=PNcDqkW71x8VOUhcE96aGM4l5PYX1gnlRl6ieXUl5eMx
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=heYmJ57sWrwMjCgIG1xRwTREJrQokUIDtBcNfGuxoWQx
microsoft.com.linear-domain-verification=iuq6saifcnbe
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=d6545068-89f7-4432-b947-0b137e8a9fe3
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=3uc1cf82cpv750lzk70v9bvf2
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=GfDnTUdATPsK1230J0mXbfsYw-3A9BVMVaKSd4DcKgI
microsoft.com.docusign=d5a3737c-c23c-4bd0-9095-d2ff621f2840
microsoft.com.d365mktkey=SxDf1EZxLvMwx6eEZUxzjFFgHoapF8DvtWEUjwq7ZTwx
microsoft.com.v=MCPv1; k=ecdsap384; p=A8qndBCDJGtFF2+3v/IPIMmM0SaVcrJBoSue7rKob6sUeK7QGeFuWkrtvze3AiqUDA==
microsoft.com.1password-site-verification=35ZTURTFFFDC5BW7GFQKRJ77QM
microsoft.com.atlassian-domain-verification=xvoaqRfxSg3PnlVnR4xCSOlKyw1Aln0MMxRiKXnwWroFG7vI76TUC8xYb03MwMXv
microsoft.com.ms-domain-verification=1c4e4677-e58f-4117-8d61-e5b2810388c2
microsoft.com.airtable-verification=79a09e4a8013ff5737798ffb4ea88eee
microsoft.com.t7sebee51jrj7vm932k531hipa
microsoft.com._zx2p8gpzv720db2aqmozy4jhwk2nl43
microsoft.com.google-site-verification=mEAmcTy1e8jIB9W6ENPk2GDg9hjuNytQQRGlK0hPm0c

IP Address Details

IP Address150.171.110.209
CountryUnited States (US)
RegionTexas
CityDallas
ZIP Code98052
ASN8075
OrganizationMicrosoft Corporation

SPF Record Validation i

v=spf1 include:_spf-a.microsoft.com include:_spf-b.microsoft.com include:_spf-c.microsoft.com include:_spf-ssg-a.msft.net include:_spf1-meo.microsoft.com -all

Record Breakdown

PrefixTypeValueDescription
+ v spf1 The SPF record version.
+ include _spf-a.microsoft.com The specified domain is searched for a match.
+ include _spf-b.microsoft.com The specified domain is searched for a match.
+ include _spf-c.microsoft.com The specified domain is searched for a match.
+ include _spf-ssg-a.msft.net The specified domain is searched for a match.
+ include _spf1-meo.microsoft.com The specified domain is searched for a match.
- all Always matches. This should be the last mechanism.

Validation Summary

SPF Record Published Pass An SPF record was found.
Multiple SPF Records Pass Only one SPF record was found.
Included Lookups Pass The number of DNS lookups (5) is within the limit of 10.
Type PTR Check Pass The deprecated PTR mechanism was not found.
Characters After ALL Pass No mechanisms were found after the "all" mechanism.

Common DKIM Records i

No common DKIM selectors found. Custom selectors may be in use.

DMARC Record Validation i

v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; rua=mailto:itex-rua@microsoft.com; ruf=mailto:itex-ruf@microsoft.com; fo=1

Record Breakdown

TagValueDescription
v DMARC1 Version: Must be "DMARC1".
p reject Policy: The action to take for failed emails (none, quarantine, reject).
pct 100 Percentage: The percentage of emails to apply the policy to.
rua mailto:itex-rua@microsoft.com Aggregate Reports: Email address(es) to send summary reports.
ruf mailto:itex-ruf@microsoft.com Forensic Reports: Email address(es) to send detailed failure reports.
fo 1 Failure Reporting Options: Defines when to send forensic reports.

Validation Summary

DMARC Record Published Pass A DMARC record was found.
Syntax Check Pass The record has a valid version tag.
Policy Enforcement Pass The policy is "p=reject", which provides the strongest protection against spoofing.
Aggregate Reporting Pass An address for aggregate reports was found.

SMTP Connectivity Test (Port 25)

Mail ServerStatusLatencyBanner / Error
microsoft-com.mail.protection.outlook.com Success 56ms 220 CH1PEPF0000AD74.mail.protection.outlook.com Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service ready at Tue, 23 Jun 2026 12:46:12 +0000 [08DECF41C4E43CD5]

IP Blacklist Check (150.171.110.209)

Spamhaus ZEN: Clean SpamCop: Clean Barracuda: Clean SORBS: Clean Passport: Clean

Website Identity

TitleFavicon of microsoft.com Your request has been blocked. This could be due to several reasons.
Meta Description

Hosting & Network

IP Address150.171.110.209
HTTP Status200 i
Hosting ProviderMicrosoft Corporation i
Web ServerAkamaiNetStorage i
Control Panel Not Detected i

Technology Profile

No specific technologies or CMS detected.

SSL Certificate Details

  • Server IP address : 150.171.110.209
  • Server Type : AkamaiNetStorage
  • Issuer : Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04
  • Expiring In : 179 Days
  • Chain Status: Valid
  • Common name : microsoft.com
  • Alternative names (SANs) : DNS:microsoft.com, DNS:s.microsoft.com, DNS:ga.microsoft.com, DNS:aep.microsoft.com, DNS:aer.microsoft.com, DNS:grv.microsoft.com, DNS:hup.microsoft.com, DNS:mac.microsoft.com, DNS:mkb.microsoft.com, DNS:pme.microsoft.com, DNS:pmi.microsoft.com, DNS:rss.microsoft.com, DNS:sar.microsoft.com, DNS:tco.microsoft.com, DNS:fuse.microsoft.com, DNS:ieak.microsoft.com, DNS:mac2.microsoft.com, DNS:mcsp.microsoft.com, DNS:open.microsoft.com, DNS:shop.microsoft.com, DNS:spur.microsoft.com, DNS:itpro.microsoft.com, DNS:mango.microsoft.com, DNS:music.microsoft.com, DNS:pymes.microsoft.com, DNS:store.microsoft.com, DNS:aether.microsoft.com, DNS:alerts.microsoft.com, DNS:design.microsoft.com, DNS:garage.microsoft.com, DNS:gigjam.microsoft.com, DNS:msctec.microsoft.com, DNS:online.microsoft.com, DNS:stream.microsoft.com, DNS:afflink.microsoft.com, DNS:connect.microsoft.com, DNS:develop.microsoft.com, DNS:domains.microsoft.com, DNS:example.microsoft.com, DNS:madeira.microsoft.com, DNS:msdnisv.microsoft.com, DNS:mspress.microsoft.com, DNS:www.aep.microsoft.com, DNS:www.aer.microsoft.com, DNS:wwwbeta.microsoft.com, DNS:business.microsoft.com, DNS:empresas.microsoft.com, DNS:learning.microsoft.com, DNS:msdnwiki.microsoft.com, DNS:openness.microsoft.com, DNS:pinpoint.microsoft.com, DNS:snackbox.microsoft.com, DNS:sponsors.microsoft.com, DNS:stationq.microsoft.com, DNS:aistories.microsoft.com, DNS:community.microsoft.com, DNS:crawlmsdn.microsoft.com, DNS:iotschool.microsoft.com, DNS:messenger.microsoft.com, DNS:minecraft.microsoft.com, DNS:backoffice.microsoft.com, DNS:enterprise.microsoft.com, DNS:iotcentral.microsoft.com, DNS:pinunblock.microsoft.com, DNS:reroute443.microsoft.com, DNS:communities.microsoft.com, DNS:explore-smb.microsoft.com, DNS:expressions.microsoft.com, DNS:ondernemers.microsoft.com, DNS:techacademy.microsoft.com, DNS:terraserver.microsoft.com, DNS:communities2.microsoft.com, DNS:connectevent.microsoft.com, DNS:dataplatform.microsoft.com, DNS:entrepreneur.microsoft.com, DNS:hxd.research.microsoft.com, DNS:mspartnerira.microsoft.com, DNS:mydatahealth.microsoft.com, DNS:oemcommunity.microsoft.com, DNS:real-stories.microsoft.com, DNS:www.formspro.microsoft.com, DNS:futuredecoded.microsoft.com, DNS:upgradecenter.microsoft.com, DNS:learnanalytics.microsoft.com, DNS:onlinelearning.microsoft.com, DNS:businesscentral.microsoft.com, DNS:cloud-immersion.microsoft.com, DNS:studentpartners.microsoft.com, DNS:analyticspartner.microsoft.com, DNS:businessplatform.microsoft.com, DNS:explore-security.microsoft.com, DNS:kleinunternehmen.microsoft.com, DNS:partnercommunity.microsoft.com, DNS:explore-marketing.microsoft.com, DNS:innovationcontest.microsoft.com, DNS:partnerincentives.microsoft.com, DNS:phoenixcataloguat.microsoft.com, DNS:szkolyprzyszlosci.microsoft.com, DNS:www.powerautomate.microsoft.com, DNS:successionplanning.microsoft.com, DNS:lumiaconversationsuk.microsoft.com, DNS:successionplanninguat.microsoft.com, DNS:businessmobilitycenter.microsoft.com, DNS:skypeandteams.fasttrack.microsoft.com, DNS:www.microsoftdlapartnerow.microsoft.com, DNS:commercialappcertification.microsoft.com, DNS:www.skypeandteams.fasttrack.microsoft.com, DNS:ceoconnections.event.microsoft.com, DNS:biz4afrika.microsoft.com, DNS:cashback.microsoft.com, DNS:www.cashback.microsoft.com, DNS:visio.microsoft.com, DNS:insidemsr.microsoft.com, DNS:developervelocityassessment.com, DNS:www.developervelocityassessment.com, DNS:gears5.com, DNS:www.gears5.com, DNS:www.gearstactics.com, DNS:gearstactics.com, DNS:m12.microsoft.com, DNS:seeingai.com, DNS:yourchoice.microsoft.com, DNS:mvtd.events.microsoft.com, DNS:imagine.microsoft.com, DNS:microsoft.com.au, DNS:www.microsoft.com.au, DNS:dynamics.microsoft.com, DNS:powerplatform.microsoft.com, DNS:powerapps.microsoft.com, DNS:powerautomate.microsoft.com, DNS:powervirtualagents.microsoft.com, DNS:powerpages.microsoft.com, DNS:test.ideas.fabric.microsoft.com, DNS:sds.microsoft.com, DNS:ppe.sds.microsoft.com, DNS:www.microsoft365copilot.com, DNS:www.jclarity.com, DNS:techinnovatorsspotlight.com, DNS:www.techinnovatorsspotlight.com, DNS:copilot.ai, DNS:getlicensingready.com, DNS:www.getlicensingready.com, DNS:jpn.delve.office.com, DNS:aus.delve.office.com, DNS:ind.delve.office.com, DNS:kor.delve.office.com, DNS:cobra.me.microsoft.com, DNS:www.businesscentral.com, DNS:businesscentral.com, DNS:msaidatastudio.officeppe.net, DNS:ideas.fabric.microsoft.com, DNS:www.cpt.link, DNS:cpt.link, DNS:yarp.dot.net, DNS:microsoftstream.com, DNS:www.microsoftstream.com, DNS:web.microsoftstream.com, DNS:discover.copilot.ai, DNS:copilot.com, DNS:www.copilot.com, DNS:discover.copilot.com, DNS:researchforum.microsoft.com, DNS:cdn.techcommunity.microsoft.com
  • Organization: Microsoft Corporation
  • Valid From Jun 23, 2026 to Dec 20, 2026
  • Signature Algorithm : RSA-SHA384
  • Issuer : Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04
  • Common name : Microsoft TLS G2 RSA CA OCSP 04
  • Organization : Microsoft Corporation
  • Location : US
  • Valid From Aug 02, 2025 to Jun 04, 2029
  • Signature Algorithm : RSA-SHA384
  • Issuer : Microsoft TLS RSA Root G2
  • Common name : Microsoft TLS RSA Root G2
  • Organization : Microsoft Corporation
  • Location : US
  • Valid From May 21, 2025 to Jun 20, 2029
  • Signature Algorithm : RSA-SHA384
  • Issuer : DigiCert Global Root G2
  • Common name : DigiCert Global Root G2
  • Organization : DigiCert Inc
  • Location : US
  • Valid From Aug 01, 2013 to Jan 15, 2038
  • Signature Algorithm : RSA-SHA256
  • Issuer : DigiCert Global Root G2

Security Headers

Strict-Transport-Security Present
Content-Security-Policy Missing
X-Frame-Options Missing
X-Content-Type-Options Missing
Referrer-Policy Missing
Permissions-Policy Missing

Understanding Your Report for microsoft.com

Domain Status

Also known as EPP status codes, these indicate the state of the domain. Common statuses include 'clientTransferProhibited' (locked) or 'active' (ready to use).

Registrar Information

The registrar is the accredited organization (like GoDaddy, Namecheap, or Google Domains) where the domain name was purchased and is managed.

Registrant Contact

The individual or organization that legally owns the domain. This information is often redacted for privacy compliance (GDPR).

Nameservers

Servers that act as a directory for your domain. They translate your domain name into IP addresses, telling the internet where to find your website and email services.

NS Records

Name Server records specify which nameservers are authoritative for your domain. Changing these allows you to move DNS management to a different provider.

A Records

Address Records map a domain name directly to an IPv4 address (e.g., 192.0.2.1). This is the primary record used to point a domain to a web server.

AAAA Records

IPv6 Address Records map a domain name to an IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:0db8...). They serve the same purpose as A records but for the newer internet protocol.

WWW Records

Usually a CNAME or A record that ensures 'www.yourdomain.com' loads the same content as the root domain 'yourdomain.com'.

MX Records

Mail Exchange records direct emails sent to your domain to the correct mail servers. Without valid MX records, you cannot receive email.

TXT Records

Text records allow admins to store text notes in the DNS. They are primarily used for domain verification and email security protocols like SPF and DKIM.

SPF Records

Sender Policy Framework is a security record listing the IP addresses and servers authorized to send email on behalf of your domain to prevent spoofing.

DMARC Records

Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance uses SPF and DKIM to determine email authenticity and instructs receivers how to handle failed checks.

DKIM Records

DomainKeys Identified Mail stores a public key in the DNS. Receivers use this to verify the digital signature on your emails, ensuring they haven't been tampered with.

HTTP Status

A 3-digit code returned by the server indicating the result of a request (e.g., 200 OK, 301 Redirect, 404 Not Found, 500 Server Error).

Hosting Provider

The company providing the physical or virtual servers where your website's files, databases, and content are stored and served to the internet.

Web Server

The software (like Apache, Nginx, or LiteSpeed) running on the hosting server that handles incoming requests and delivers web pages to visitors.

Control Panel

The interface provided by your host (e.g., cPanel, Plesk, DirectAdmin) to manage your website files, databases, email accounts, and settings.

Technology Profile

Detects the underlying software stack used by the website, including Content Management Systems (CMS), JavaScript frameworks, programming languages, and analytics tools.

Report Limitations & Data Sources

  • Data Currency: This report may use cached data (up to 4 hours) for speed. Use the "Refresh" button to force a live lookup.
  • DNS Propagation: Records are queried via Google Public DNS. Recently changed records might not be visible immediately due to global propagation delays.
  • Completeness: This tool checks for specific, common DNS records (A, MX, TXT, etc.). It does not perform a full zone transfer or exhaustive subdomain enumeration.
  • Security Posture: The security analysis (SPF/DMARC) is based on public DNS availability. It cannot verify internal mail server configurations, firewalls, or email filtering rules.